Enfield Cartridges With Pritchett Cast Bullet

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  • Last Post 28 July 2025
Aaron posted this 26 April 2025

I rolled up 20 Enfield Paper Cartridges today for the 1853 Rifled Musket. The bullets are 460gr .561" hollow base bullets which can be used with the clay plugs to assist expansion. Shown below are the 20 original paper patched bullets prior to being lubricated with wax and charged with the service load of 68gr of FFG muzzleloading propellant (black powder).

I finally got my clay plug mold clean enough to make the plugs which when made of clay, shrink to the correct dimensions to fit in both the N.O.E. .550" bullet mold, as well as the Old West Pritchett bullet mold.

I am getting better at rolling these cartridges and they exhibit much better eye appeal then my sloppy cartridges when first learning to roll them. Paper thickness is absolutely critical for bore fit. too thin and there will be too much windage. Too thick and you will never get the cartridge down on the powder charge. When it's right and using .0017" 9lb paper, you can shoot these ALL DAY without any problems whatsoever. The British demonstrated this paradigm shift with the 1853 Enfield Rifle and English Cartridges to not only the Russians, but the Indian rebels, and the South African uprisings before the steady decrease of the Empire.

These cartridges had a very short service life and were rendered obsolete when the Empire migrated to smokeless powder and brass cartridges in the latter part of the 19th century. These Enfield cartridges are fun to make and even more fun to shoot.

 

 

 

With rifle in hand, I confidently go forth into the darkness.

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linoww posted this 27 April 2025

those are beautiful! that's a bunch work but it sure does look fun.I wish I hadn't sold my Parker Hale 1853 rifles. Mine shot well with loose powder and the RCBS made PH mold.

"if it was easy we'd let women do it" don't tell my wife I said that!

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Aaron posted this 27 April 2025

My P53 and 1861 Springfield shoot Minnie ball (naked bullets) OK but they get gummed up pretty fast just like they did in the Civil War. I have a host of Minnie ball molds for these rascals and do a fair amount of shooting with them too. It's simply a lot of fun to get all smelly and dirty.

You should get yourself another 1853!

 

With rifle in hand, I confidently go forth into the darkness.

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linoww posted this 27 April 2025

Peer pressure might get to me! The paper cartridge information and availability of proper molds wasn't readily available then.

i.doubt I could buy back the Parker Hales.i sold for $500 back then for double the price.

"if it was easy we'd let women do it" don't tell my wife I said that!

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Aaron posted this 27 April 2025

No way for $500. The PH rifles actually had progressive depth rifling like the originals had. The modern Pedersoli and other Italian imports all have constant depth, and very shallow rifling. They dont shoot the Enfield cartridges as well as the originals did or the PH rifles do.

With rifle in hand, I confidently go forth into the darkness.

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Aaron posted this 27 April 2025

The Pedersoli 3-band Enfield rifles go for about $1,700.00 now. If you are looking, be sure to shop around. MidwayUSA had them for $1,999.00 and DGW had the same rifle for $1,400.00. I wrote to Midway about that. I pointed out they were either stupid as hell or TRYING to rip us off. They dropped their price 3 days later, and dropped it again the next week. Keep a careful eye on Midway now that Potterfield has taken a back seat.

With rifle in hand, I confidently go forth into the darkness.

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Aaron posted this 27 April 2025

If you didn’t know this, the PH rifles, like the originals, had deeper rifling near the breech and it got shallower towards the muzzle.

With rifle in hand, I confidently go forth into the darkness.

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linoww posted this 27 April 2025

If you didn’t know this, the PH rifles, like the originals, had deeper rifling near the breech and it got shallower towards the muzzle.
yup progressive rifling.some confused with gain twist. 
kind of a choked bore.the lands were uniform diameter but the grooves tightened towards the muzzle. (going off memory with no google so I might be off)

"if it was easy we'd let women do it" don't tell my wife I said that!

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Istoic posted this 27 July 2025

Aaron.  The "Paper Cartridges" soldier guy on You-Tube uses some kind of ready-mix epoxy in a tub that he uses now instead of wooden plugs.  He roles a pea size ball of it and pushes it into the back of his swaged Pritchett bullets and it sets up hard and works very well. He is the modern-day authority on using the Enfield and Pritchett style bullets. I follow him and he appears to be very knowledgeable.  He has a book he wrote about it.

 

Bob

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Aaron posted this 27 July 2025

Brett Gibbons has written a variety of books on the 1853 Enfield, Paper Cartridges, and the use of the rifled musket to change the landscape of warfare in the 19th century. If you like to read, his four books are available on Amazon or on Abe Books. Brett has stopped taking orders on his web page due to yet another deployment to the sandbox. Wonderful books!

I have tried his epoxy pea idea with multiple sources of epoxy. I simply can't get the plugs consistent or to reliably drop out of the molding bullet. I will continue to use regular clay formed in the N.O.E. plug mold and then fired for hardness. Works beautifully and makes consistent clay plugs.

Brett came up with the epoxy pea idea because N.O.E. hasn't made the plug mold for the .550 bullet for years now. While it may work for some, I cherish the pure reproduction of the cartridge in its final form with the clay plug. I appreciate your mentioning this in you post and bringing it to my attention. Do you also make these cartridges?

Brett has some wonderful You Tube videos published and all are well worth watching as he takes his audience through the 19th century arms. As you say, he is an authority on this period of arms and he performs first level research, not simply parroting the incorrect information most others do.

Brett's wonderful books at FANTASTIC prices.

My clay plugs made with the N.O.E. plug mold

 

With rifle in hand, I confidently go forth into the darkness.

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Aaron posted this 27 July 2025

I just looked on the N.O.E. web site. The .550" bullet is no longer listed nor is the associated plug mold. They still list a .566" plug mold but no longer list a bullet mold there. 

Oh well....things change eh?

With rifle in hand, I confidently go forth into the darkness.

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Istoic posted this 28 July 2025

No.  sadly, I still shoot a Lyman 575-213 Old Style 460 grain Minie' in a 61 Springfield with a Whitacre barrel.  I did recently read Gibbon's book on the English Cartridge.  I recently bought an original 42 Springfield smoothbore and have been really enjoying shooting it. Although it has some pitting, it seems to shoot a paper cartridge loaded with .662 ball very well at 25 and 50 yards.

 

Bob

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