Barrel 223 twist for cast bullets

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2frogs posted this 12 January 2024

Picked up an older 110e savage in 223 cal. I want to use this for cast bullets only. Not sure what the twist is yet. My question for you guys with more years of experience is what is the ideal twist for 55,to 60 grain bullets.. just in case I might want to rebarrel it.. thanks..johnny

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Ken Campbell Iowa posted this 13 January 2024

not sure what quickest twist might be ... but 14 twist I think is not quite fast enough for 55-60 gr., even round nose Loverin design ones, at 1400 fps. ... maybe 2200 and up ?

back when I was trying to get my 222 to mostly shoot under 1.5 moa ... i got there most often with a Loverin 225438 .. 44 grain ... i was frustrated with the 225462 ... i just knew it was a better bullet, but at least up to 1800 fps It was inconsistent and bullet holes were sometimes oblong.  

 ...  also In my rifle, both above bullet noses were a tad too small for my lands ...  i wound up with the 438 ... several thousand of them .. with 2400 and 4227 ... better than Unique ... geeze, 20 rounds for a buck ... 

still smarting from that old defeat, today I would  bump .. and squeeze ... the nose and front band of the 55 gr to be snug in the throat/leade ...  the range of needed twist is fairly wide and perfect bullets and chambers are less twist sensitive .   ... and, dangit ... all the match 22 barrels in my collection are 14 twist ...  

anybody interested in a takeoff but nice 14 twist shilen varmint SS in 220 Swift  .. for remmy 700 ? .. I am looking for a sporter 357 barrel to build a 35 Whelen ...  

ken

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OU812 posted this 13 January 2024

First I would figure what twist you have. Your barrel could be broke in just enough to shoot cast, such as a little throat erosion can be good for cast. I have have had good success with 1/12 twist and bumped bullets. My favorite as cast 22 cal bullet is the 62 grain lbt and soft alloy.

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MP1886 posted this 13 January 2024

14 twist is definite not fast enought for the longer heavier bullet especially if the bullet profile make it long.  Actually if the alloy is correct, the bullet fits the throat and bore well, and the bullet isn't pushed past what the alloy will stand, and most importantly, if the bullet enters the bore/groove straight all the twists will shoot. The harder to get to shoot is of course the 7 twist because everything has to be perfect because the higher rpm with amplify all errors and defects with the bullet. I don't want to put a specific twist here, but leaning towards a 12. I like the 9 twist too, too bad they don't have a 10 twist as a standard one.  There are two bullets out there, one called the 224 NATO at about 62 grains and the Heavy Nato at about 70 some grains, that would definitely require a faster twist then 14 for sure. With those I believe I'd go with a 9 twist.  All depends how ong your bullet is that you are going to shoot. Twist is figured on the length of the bullet not the weight and that confuses people because we all know the heavier a bullet the longer the bullet is. Now there is something that can change that. Before all these new fangled twist in the .224 caliber barrels, mainly AR's, most were 14 twist for jacketed. Take the 22-250.  Well some shooters wanted to shoot a heavier bullet from those and it wouldn't stabilize them so Sierra came out with a 63 grain semi point jacketed bullet.  Being a little shorter because of a semi point being shorter then a pointed bullet enabled it to perform in almost all 14 twist.  Now a good friend of mine had a Ruger Varminter in 22-250 that threw those semi points almost sideways. He gave me the rest to shoot from a 7 twist AR15.  Basically the slowest twist that will stabilize the bullet will be the EASIEST to get so shoot.  That's it in a nutshell. 

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2frogs posted this 13 January 2024

I really appreciate your post. It explains a lot to me. First thing I'll do is measure the twist in it just to be sure.. thanks again.. johnny

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Fitzpatrick posted this 13 January 2024

I have a Encore 223 pro hunter 28" with a 1 in 12 twist that does good with the 70 gr bullets pushing them somewhere around 1700 fps.

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MP1886 posted this 13 January 2024

I'm going to say that Savage is either a 12 or 14 twist.  If it's a 12 you should try it before you go through the hassle of getting another barrel. I just may suprise you. 

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Larry Gibson posted this 13 January 2024

2frogs

If you intend on velocities down in the 1400 fps +/- area as do some then a 12" or faster twist would probably serve best.  However, I've shot numerous 14" twist 22 H, 222s, 223s and 22-250s That do just fine with 50 - 60 gr cast bullets in the 1700 - 2100+ fps range.  Now the 16" twist Hornets are another story.  With those the lighter 225438 that worked best for Ken will work best.

Agree with MP1886, it's probably a 12 pr 14" twist.  Best to measure it though.

LMG

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OU812 posted this 13 January 2024

The lbt bullet has a long bearing surface and should be sized so that it chambers with resistance without being pushed back into case. The softer alloys help with clambering. This bullet is no longer made, but NOE should be able to copy this and other lbt designs.

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2frogs posted this 13 January 2024

No doubt I will be single loading it like I always do..thanks for the information. Johnny

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John Alexander posted this 13 January 2024

I have bought several Savage M12  223 rifles starting in  2000 and all have had 1- 9" twists that would stabilize the .9" long  85 grain bullet I use a lot. 

In my, not always humble, opinion, worrying about the twist being too fast is wasted time unless you are averaging .25 moa or less (and no CB shooter is).  

The  Savage rifles mentioned above with 9" twists would all shoot the common 40 to 55 grain (438, 415, etc.) bullets as well as my 1 in 14" twist 222s. I know some theories would make you think otherwise but that is my actual experience by shooting thousands of them in matches and in-between. Stop worrying about twist, if it is enough to stabilize, and worry about fit.

John

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MP1886 posted this 14 January 2024

I have bought several Savage M12  223 rifles starting in  2000 and all have had 1- 9" twists that would stabilize the .9" long  85 grain bullet I use a lot. 

In my, not always humble, opinion, worrying about the twist being too fast is wasted time unless you are averaging .25 moa or less (and no CB shooter is).  

The  Savage rifles mentioned above with 9" twists would all shoot the common 40 to 55 grain (438, 415, etc.) bullets as well as my 1 in 14" twist 222s. I know some theories would make you think otherwise but that is my actual experience by shooting thousands of them in matches and in-between. Stop worrying about twist, if it is enough to stabilize, and worry about fit.

John

 

 

Amen John, that's what I've been saying for many years. Glad you posted it. 

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Larry Gibson posted this 16 January 2024

"Picked up an older 110e savage in 223 cal. I want to use this for cast bullets only. Not sure what the twist is yet. My question for you guys with more years of experience is what is the ideal twist for 55,to 60 grain bullets.. just in case I might want to rebarrel it.. thanks..johnny"

 

If 2frogs is going to rebarrel the rifle then the "ideal" twist will be dependent on the length of the bullet(s) and the velocity range intended.  The discussion may be more pertinent if he can advise those parameters?

LMG

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John Alexander posted this 17 January 2024

"In my, not always humble, opinion, worrying about the twist being too fast is wasted time unless you are averaging .25 moa or less (and no CB shooter is).  

The  Savage rifles mentioned above with 9" twists would all shoot the common 40 to 55 grain (438, 415, etc.) bullets as well as my 1 in 14" twist 222s. I know some theories would make you think otherwise but that is my actual experience by shooting thousands of them in matches and in-between. Stop worrying about twist, if it is enough to stabilize, and worry about fit."

=========

I should have qualified my earlier post above.  The thing that can make a too fast twist less accurate than an ideal twist is a defect that unbalances the bullet. But the defect has to be BIG. I have shot some pretty wrinkled bullets in fast twists that produced groups as small as with slow twist barres.

The JB guys shooting quarter inch groups may need the ideal twist instead of something faster but us ordinary mortals shooting decent CB are never going to tell the difference, Especially with the tiny number of shots most of are wiling to fire to find out.  One more theoretical thing to fret over even even though this  theory can be proven valid by shooting goss artificially defects vs. decent bullets.

John

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MP1886 posted this 17 January 2024

"In my, not always humble, opinion, worrying about the twist being too fast is wasted time unless you are averaging .25 moa or less (and no CB shooter is).  

The  Savage rifles mentioned above with 9" twists would all shoot the common 40 to 55 grain (438, 415, etc.) bullets as well as my 1 in 14" twist 222s. I know some theories would make you think otherwise but that is my actual experience by shooting thousands of them in matches and in-between. Stop worrying about twist, if it is enough to stabilize, and worry about fit."

=========

I should have qualified my earlier post above.  The thing that can make a too fast twist less accurate than an ideal twist is a defect that unbalances the bullet. But the defect has to be BIG. I have shot some pretty wrinkled bullets in fast twists that produced groups as small as with slow twist barres.

The JB guys shooting quarter inch groups may need the ideal twist instead of something faster but us ordinary mortals shooting decent CB are never going to tell the difference, Especially with the tiny number of shots most of are wiling to fire to find out.  One more theoretical thing to fret over even even though this  theory can be proven valid by shooting goss artificially defects vs. decent bullets.

John

 

John we haven't gotten along great in the past, but I'm telling you that I am liking your more and more.  You are dead nuts right about twist. We both know who it is that overboard and WRONG on fast twist.  I've found the exact same thing as you have.  You have to have as near perfect bullet and you have to start it as straight as possible in the rifling.  Bryan Litz told me that I wouldn't believe him how fast a twist had to be to actually destroy the accuracy of a bullet. Keep up the good posts, they are especially benefitial to new members and maybe the word will get around and more people will sign up.  Fast twist negatism has ruined other forums and you know of which I'm speaking. 

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pat i. posted this 17 January 2024

Guess I should sell all my 30 caliber barrels and replace them with a single 8 twist. I imagine that'd stabilize and give the same accuracy no matter what length bullet or velocity I shoot.

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MP1886 posted this 17 January 2024

Guess I should sell all my 30 caliber barrels and replace them with a single 8 twist. I imagine that'd stabilize and give the same accuracy no matter what length bullet or velocity I shoot.
You may as well, look all those old military middle bores had twist close to that. That is as long as you cast perfect bullets with no major defects and start em straight in the bore. 

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Tom Acheson posted this 18 January 2024

Not a .223 but close....a .22 BR. When I ordered the Lilja barrel, I considered either a 8 and 9 twist (3-groove, chrome moly). I'm using an NOE 80-grain bullet. I chose 1:8 twist believing it would be as good as a 9 and maybe someday I might find a slightly longer bullet, so the 8 might be helpful.

Tom

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Larry Gibson posted this 18 January 2024

No one is "overboard" or "wrong" on fast twist barrels with cast bullets.

The OP, 2frogs, asked a simple question; "My question for you guys with more years of experience is what is the ideal twist for 55,to 60 grain bullets.. just in case I might want to rebarrel it."

Understanding the effects, good and bad, of how the twist of the barrel effects casts bullets is not "negatism", it is knowledge.  It is the furtherance of such knowledge that is one of the aims of this forum, if I am not mistaken?

It is common knowledge a specific length of a bullet at specific velocity will perform best (as in accuracy capability) in a specific twist barrel given good quality of all.  Thus, for best accuracy with a cast bullet, we can adjust the velocity level to the twist rate of a given twist barrel such as is on 2frogs M110.  Or, if he is going to rebarrel, he then has the option of adjusting the twist by selection to match specific cast bullets for best accuracy potential.  So, we see, 2frogs is asking if he rebarrels what would be an "ideal" twist.  He is not asking what is best for the current barrel is he.......

Now, to further answer 2 frogs question without any "negatism" toward any concept or other members here let me add my opinion, especially since I don't claim to cast "a perfect" bullet.  For the last 50 years +/- [not sure that is "more years of experience" as 2frogs asks for but is what I have to base and opinion on] experience casting 22 cal bullets for and loading in 223 Rem chambered rifles.  Those numerous rifles have had twists of 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.5, 12 and 14 inches.  Over the years i have used and thoroughly tested numerous different styles of 22 caliber cast bullets some of which I no longer have.  I currently have 223 Rem chambered rifles with 8, 9, 11.5, 12 and 14" twist barrels.  I currently have the following moulds and have tested them in the 223 chambered rifles; 225107, 225438, 225415, 225462 and the MP 227-65.  

Now, in my humble experience were I to rebarrel any action for a 223 chamber I've found the "ideal" twist barrel to give the best accuracy over a range of velocity from 1400 upward of 2200 fps with 50 to 60 gr cast bullets and at full velocity potential with jacketed bullets [2frogs didn't say which] is a 12" twist.  That will give the best stability and accuracy out to longer ranges than 100 yards.  Now, for John and MP1886s edification, that is not saying an 8" twist 223 chambered barrel isn't capable of giving the same level of accuracy with either cast or jacketed because it is.  However, with jacketed bullets the same velocity levels with pretty much equal accuracy are obtainable but with cast bullets in the faster 8" twist the velocity levels for best accuracy drops down to the 1200 - 1600 fps range. 

BTW, MP1886 continuously states or insinuates, even though I've corrected him numerous times, I don't think fast twist are accurate.  Fact is I just last month set the current record at our local club for the 400 aggregate 300 yard F Class match.  I shot a 400 with 35 Xs using an 8" twist 223 chambered rifle.  Kind of belies MP1886s mistaken belief.....that and the fact I shoot a heck of a lot more cast bullets through standard twist rifles than I do through rebarreled rifles with slower than standard twists.  

LMG

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2frogs posted this 18 January 2024

225462 is my intended bullet to be using in this rifle if that sheds any light on the twist rate of the barrel. I guess I should have mentioned this before.. thanks. 2frogs

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MP1886 posted this 18 January 2024

No one is "overboard" or "wrong" on fast twist barrels with cast bullets.

The OP, 2frogs, asked a simple question; "My question for you guys with more years of experience is what is the ideal twist for 55,to 60 grain bullets.. just in case I might want to rebarrel it."

Understanding the effects, good and bad, of how the twist of the barrel effects casts bullets is not "negatism", it is knowledge.  It is the furtherance of such knowledge that is one of the aims of this forum, if I am not mistaken?

It is common knowledge a specific length of a bullet at specific velocity will perform best (as in accuracy capability) in a specific twist barrel given good quality of all.  Thus, for best accuracy with a cast bullet, we can adjust the velocity level to the twist rate of a given twist barrel such as is on 2frogs M110.  Or, if he is going to rebarrel, he then has the option of adjusting the twist by selection to match specific cast bullets for best accuracy potential.  So, we see, 2frogs is asking if he rebarrels what would be an "ideal" twist.  He is not asking what is best for the current barrel is he.......

Now, to further answer 2 frogs question without any "negatism" toward any concept or other members here let me add my opinion, especially since I don't claim to cast "a perfect" bullet.  For the last 50 years +/- [not sure that is "more years of experience" as 2frogs asks for but is what I have to base and opinion on] experience casting 22 cal bullets for and loading in 223 Rem chambered rifles.  Those numerous rifles have had twists of 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.5, 12 and 14 inches.  Over the years i have used and thoroughly tested numerous different styles of 22 caliber cast bullets some of which I no longer have.  I currently have 223 Rem chambered rifles with 8, 9, 11.5, 12 and 14" twist barrels.  I currently have the following moulds and have tested them in the 223 chambered rifles; 225107, 225438, 225415, 225462 and the MP 227-65.  

Now, in my humble experience were I to rebarrel any action for a 223 chamber I've found the "ideal" twist barrel to give the best accuracy over a range of velocity from 1400 upward of 2200 fps with 50 to 60 gr cast bullets and at full velocity potential with jacketed bullets [2frogs didn't say which] is a 12" twist.  That will give the best stability and accuracy out to longer ranges than 100 yards.  Now, for John and MP1886s edification, that is not saying an 8" twist 223 chambered barrel isn't capable of giving the same level of accuracy with either cast or jacketed because it is.  However, with jacketed bullets the same velocity levels with pretty much equal accuracy are obtainable but with cast bullets in the faster 8" twist the velocity levels for best accuracy drops down to the 1200 - 1600 fps range. 

BTW, MP1886 continuously states or insinuates, even though I've corrected him numerous times, I don't think fast twist are accurate.  Fact is I just last month set the current record at our local club for the 400 aggregate 300 yard F Class match.  I shot a 400 with 35 Xs using an 8" twist 223 chambered rifle.  Kind of belies MP1886s mistaken belief.....that and the fact I shoot a heck of a lot more cast bullets through standard twist rifles than I do through rebarreled rifles with slower than standard twists.  

LMG

 

This is an interesting post. I see nowhere in my previous post mention of your name. It's amazing how you came to the conclusion that I was naming your specifically. MP1886 doesn't have any mistaken beliefs, I think the problem is that you have a phobia of people picking on you because of your fast twist beliefs which for the past 20 years or so keep changing. It's a persons right to disagree with another persons' beliefs, ideas, and assumptions......except if your Donald Trump. 

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Larry Gibson posted this 18 January 2024

pat i. posted this 17 hours ago

 

Guess I should sell all my 30 caliber barrels and replace them with a single 8 twist. I imagine that'd stabilize and give the same accuracy no matter what length bullet or velocity I shoot.

 

pat I

I should do the same?  Of all the 30 cals I have not a single 8" twister.  Maybe then I could really be a real cast bullet shooter......

LMG

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MP1886 posted this 18 January 2024

I just ordered an 8 twist barrel in 308!  Can't wait to try it. 

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Larry Gibson posted this 18 January 2024

"I just ordered an 8 twist barrel in 308!  Can't wait to try it."

I'm sure it will do well at 1400 - 1600 fps +/- at 100 yds +/- with a cast bullet, probably numerous designs.  Please let us know if it will hold moa at 600 yards for 10 shots with a cast bullet pushing 2900 fps?  Or even at a 300 yards?  Verified during a match of course.......

LMG

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MP1886 posted this 18 January 2024

"I just ordered an 8 twist barrel in 308!  Can't wait to try it."

I'm sure it will do well at 1400 - 1600 fps +/- at 100 yds +/- with a cast bullet, probably numerous designs.  Please let us know if it will hold moa at 600 yards for 10 shots with a cast bullet pushing 2900 fps?  Or even at a 300 yards?  Verified during a match of course.......

LMG

 

 

Remember I told you my 8x57 Mauser will hold less then minute of angle at 469 yards with the Lyman 3234700 and you know what twist the Mauser has.  I've going to revist that rifle too. Wish I could extend my distance, I think I might be able to get 550 yards. 

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Larry Gibson posted this 18 January 2024

C'mon out here for a visit.  I've places we can shoot as far away as you want.

LMG

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John Alexander posted this 18 January 2024

OK OK I am sorry that I participated in unleashing all those words.  I have no problem with Larry's contention that there is such a thing as ideal twist for a specific set of conditions.  Maybe Larry can answer  2frogs' question about ideal  twist for the 225362 and we can on to some other topic.  I agree there are ideal twists I just don't think it makes any difference you can prove with good quality bullets and the levels of accuracy most CB shooters achieve at the distances we normally shoot. I am willing to change my mind when I see a well planned and executed study that shows otherwise. 

John

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MP1886 posted this 18 January 2024

John of course there are ideal twist, that's why all the various calibers and guns, also artillery, have different twist. One twist doesn't work for everything. I think most of us know that. 

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Larry Gibson posted this 18 January 2024

2frogs posted this 7 hours ago

 

225462 is my intended bullet to be using in this rifle if that sheds any light on the twist rate of the barrel. I guess I should have mentioned this before.. thanks. 2frogs

I've found the 225462, particularly when cast of #2 alloy, to be an excellent cast bullet in 12" twist 223 Rems.  Those chambers with longer throats that allow the front drive band to just kiss the leade with the top of the GC not being below the case neck in particular give excellent accuracy.  The 225462 will stabilize fully in the 800 - 900 fps range yet give excellent accuracy up through 2200+ fps. 

Using fast burning powders such as Bullseye, Red Dot and 700X I found them to burn efficiently at 1400 fps giving excellent accuracy at 100 yards.    However, if any wind is blowing they can get pushed around a bit and not perform well at 200 yards.   Pushing the velocity up a bit helps using the "slower" fast burnings in the 4759 burning range.  If faster velocity is wanted then using RL7 or h4895 with a dacron filler has proven to give very good accuracy.  

LMG

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2frogs posted this 18 January 2024

I thought I posted earlier..? Anyway the barrel is a 12 twist. Checked it twice . So will the intended bullet be ok in the twist.

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2frogs posted this 18 January 2024

  1. To be exact,cast of #2 or softer with gas checks..

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Larry Gibson posted this 18 January 2024

Yes, the 12" twist will be perfect with that 225462 bullet.  What's your intended use?  

LMG

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2frogs posted this 19 January 2024

I suppose only target shooting or varmints. I just like playing around with the cast bullets. My mold is only single cavity but I don't mind that. Just waiting for warmer weather. First thing is to get all the copper removed.. .. thanks for all the replies. Probably use linotype and lead mix..not sure.. Johnny

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MP1886 posted this 19 January 2024

suppose only target shooting or varmints. I just like playing around with the cast bullets. My mold is only single cavity but I don't mind that. Just waiting for warmer weather. First thing is to get all the copper removed.. .. thanks for all the replies. Probably use linotype and lead mix..not sure.. Johnny
Although a single cavity is extremely slow to cast with you can assure the bullets from them in theory are identical.  Another couple good alloys are just stragith wheelweights, or 50/50 mix of wheelweights/lead. Both of those can be water dropped quenched or oven heat treated if you want to push the velocity some, or good right out of the mold if you're not zipping them along at HV. 

 

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OU812 posted this 19 January 2024

i have shot lots of different bullets in my 1/12 twist remingtons and the most consistant in accuracy was the LBT 62 grain and the modified and bumped 80 NOE bullet using soft alloy and Titegroup powder. I never had good performance using other moulds and i have a few for sale...lots of moulds for sale.

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MP1886 posted this 19 January 2024

i have shot lots of different bullets in my 1/12 twist remingtons and the most consistant in accuracy was the LBT 62 grain and the modified and bumped 80 NOE bullet using soft alloy and Titegroup powder. I never had good performance using other moulds and i have a few for sale...lots of moulds for sale.

 

I have the original 62 grain bullet mold you speak of designed by 45 2.1 and made my Mihec mold company. Noe copied it, but that's another story.  Unfortunately this bullet won't fit my Winchester Model 70 Varminter with a heavy barrel 223 that actually had the 223 chamber not the NATO chamber, which many companies are doing and not really telling you so you have no problems shooting commercial 223 and 5.56 NATO ammo. The bullet is too long and the nose too fact for my Winchester chamber and I'm not going to mess around trying to jury rig the bullet when I have others that fit, but I would love to see how it would do if it did fit. 45 2.1 named that bullet the 22 NATO or something like that. He designed it after getting a bunch of chamber throat cast from many rifles to assure he design it correctly which he did. That heavier bullet that NOE also copied is 45 2.1's Heavy Nato.

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Larry Gibson posted this 19 January 2024

"2frogs posted this 4 hours ago

I suppose only target shooting or varmints. I just like playing around with the cast bullets. My mold is only single cavity but I don't mind that. Just waiting for warmer weather. First thing is to get all the copper removed.. .. thanks for all the replies. Probably use linotype and lead mix..not sure.. Johnny"   My 225462 is a double cavity but I've numerous single cavity moulds and since i enjoy casting I don't mind using them.  I most often use a couple moulds at the same time. but with the smaller 22 cals it's hard to keep the moulds up to temp that way.  With the single cavity 225462 you should be able to cast as fast as the sprue hardening will let you w/o overheating the mould.   Since you have the linotype and lead to mix, I suggest adding some tin also to make #2 alloy.  It will be a much better alloy that will have the antimony and tin balanced out forming the sub metal SbSn which will stay in solution in the lead.  Just mixing lead with the linotype dilutes both the antimony and tin but still leaves the alloy antimony rich.  The antimony not in solution with the tin as SbSn will harden first before the rest of the alloy and will leave frost spots on/in the bullet of antimony.  Since antimony is lighter than the alloy that unbalances the bullet.  Best to have equal parts of antimony and tin up to 5% with the lead....that is #2 alloy.  For #2 alloy mix 4.5 lbs of linotype with 5 lbs of pure lead and add 1/2 lb (8 ounces) of tin.  You'll be amazed at the quality of cast bullets you get with #2 alloy. LMG

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MP1886 posted this 19 January 2024

Too much tin does not let the Antimony work correctly and thats a fact. Too much tin will also cause leading. 

2frogs go to this site to get the real scoop on all the alloys, how to use them and how to mix them.

http://www.lasc.us/CastBulletAlloy.htm

 

 

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Larry Gibson posted this 19 January 2024

The information in www.lasc.us/CastBulletAlloy.htm is good but it is far from complete.  Along with reading that i would refer you to The Metallurgy of Molten Lead Alloys by Denis Marshall in Lyman's CBH #3 and The Metallurgy of Cast Bullets by Robert J. Block, PH.D., P.E. in Lyman's CBH #4.  Those two writings, while somewhat technical and, perhaps a bit dry, will give a much better understanding of alloy metallurgy commonly used in ternary cast bullets.   In those you will find a balance of antimony to tin upwards of 5% each is very beneficial to casting excellent bullets, especially for those for target shooting.  Up to 5% of the total of antimony and tin to the remaining 90% lead in #2 alloy is not "too much". 

Cast bullets of #2 alloy will have a BHN, when air cooled, of 15 - 16 after 10 - 15 days.  When cast with an alloy temp of 710 - 725 degrees and immediately water quenched the BHN, within 24 hours will equal that of linotype at 20 - 21.  Actual heat treating can raise the BHN up to 27 - 28 if desired.

The 225462 #2 alloy bullets drop from my mould at .226+.  I GC them with a .225 H&I die in a 450 lubrasizer using the GC seating tool so only the GC is crimped on.  I then lube only the GC'd bullets in a .227 H&I sizer with 2500+ lube.  That essentially leaves them "as cast" for loading and shooting. 

LMG 

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OU812 posted this 19 January 2024

The 62 LBT is completely different bullet than the Mihec. I have both.

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MP1886 posted this 19 January 2024

The information in www.lasc.us/CastBulletAlloy.htm is good but it is far from complete.  Along with reading that i would refer you to The Metallurgy of Molten Lead Alloys by Denis Marshall in Lyman's CBH #3 and The Metallurgy of Cast Bullets by Robert J. Block, PH.D., P.E. in Lyman's CBH #4.  Those two writings, while somewhat technical and, perhaps a bit dry, will give a much better understanding of alloy metallurgy commonly used in ternary cast bullets.   In those you will find a balance of antimony to tin upwards of 5% each is very beneficial to casting excellent bullets, especially for those for target shooting.  Up to 5% of the total of antimony and tin to the remaining 90% lead in #2 alloy is not "too much". 

Cast bullets of #2 alloy will have a BHN, when air cooled, of 15 - 16 after 10 - 15 days.  When cast with an alloy temp of 710 - 725 degrees and immediately water quenched the BHN, within 24 hours will equal that of linotype at 20 - 21.  Actual heat treating can raise the BHN up to 27 - 28 if desired.

The 225462 #2 alloy bullets drop from my mould at .226+.  I GC them with a .225 H&I die in a 450 lubrasizer using the GC seating tool so only the GC is crimped on.  I then lube only the GC'd bullets in a .227 H&I sizer with 2500+ lube.  That essentially leaves them "as cast" for loading and shooting. 

LMG 

 

That's correct about a balanced alloy.  Lasc is a good place for a beginner to start. I believe your trouble is you put either too much tin in, or tin in the areas it doesn't need it. Too much tin is just as bad as not enough tin. 

You see the description of Antimony: a silvery white metal that is very brittle and hard? Well those jagged edges of it are what eat up your barrel throats when shooting very high velocity

Let 2frogs read, search, look around and make up his own mine rather then trying him to use what you want him too. I'm not telling him anything like that.  Maybe he could go the library and read those books you mentioned. One of my best friends is a geophysicist, geologist, metalurgist, and his college education states him as a scientist. I don't believe, I know he knows more about lead and alloys more then the both of us put together. Did you know there is a way to harden lead without alloys?

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pat i. posted this 19 January 2024

2frogs just cast and shoot the damned thing and don't get lost in all the mental masturbation filling this thread. Good God I don't how how I ever got a rifle to shoot before forums told me everything I was doing is wrong.

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Ken Campbell Iowa posted this 19 January 2024

oh oh ... could there possibly be a 22 cal cast only grudge match coming up ?? ...   hey I have a  Ruger 77 22 Hornet I plink with ... never tried for top accuracy ...  hmmmm ...  

of course John Alexander would be match director and so would naturally not be allowed to enter his Tikka from God .  cool

*****************

i might need a handicap ... every time i measure my 1 inch groups they turn out to be 2 inches ...  

ken

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MP1886 posted this 19 January 2024

2frogs just cast and shoot the damned thing and don't get lost in all the mental masturbation filling this thread. Good God I don't how how I ever got a rifle to shoot before forums told me everything I was doing is wrong.
I agree with you 100 % and it isn't me doing the masturbation. 

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MP1886 posted this 19 January 2024

oh oh ... could there possibly be a 22 cal cast only grudge match coming up ?? ...   hey I have a  Ruger 77 22 Hornet I plink with ... never tried for top accuracy ...  hmmmm ...  

of course John Alexander would be match director and so would naturally not be allowed to enter his Tikka from God .  cool

*****************

i might need a handicap ... every time i measure my 1 inch groups they turn out to be 2 inches ...  

ken

 

I have a rule to never get into a match with friends, they may end up enemies. 

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pat i. posted this 19 January 2024

Getting back to the original topic if I was going to barrel a 22 cal exclusively for 55 or 60 grain bullets I'd go with a 12 twist or maybe a 10 to give me little leeway in case I wanted to shoot a longer heavier bullet down the road. As for losing friends from shooting matches. I've shot matches from coast to coast and almost border to border and never lost a friend. In fact I always made one or more new ones. Maybe being face to face and your results in black and white for all to see brings out the best in people. If someone stopped being your friend because you bested them in a stupid shooting match they were never your friend in the first place as far as I'm concerned.

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MP1886 posted this 19 January 2024

Getting back to the original topic if I was going to barrel a 22 cal exclusively for 55 or 60 grain bullets I'd go with a 12 twist or maybe a 10 to give me little leeway in case I wanted to shoot a longer heavier bullet down the road. As for losing friends from shooting matches. I've shot matches from coast to coast and almost border to border and never lost a friend. In fact I always made one or more new ones. Maybe being face to face and your results in black and white for all to see brings out the best in people. If someone stopped being your friend because you bested them in a stupid shooting match they were never your friend in the first place as far as I'm concerned.
Cast bullets, in my opinion respond to barrel twist differently then jacketed. That is longer cast bullets seem to tolerate slower twist. Don't know what that is. 
Far as the matches Pat, would be better to set up a boxing match. Much faster that way. 

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pat i. posted this 19 January 2024

But a lot more painful. We all have different experiences shooting so base my opinions on my own experience and what successful shooters are doing.

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2frogs posted this 27 February 2024

Need to replace the trigger in this 110. The pull is terrible. I think it's a good shooter but will be better with the new trigger.. I certainly appreciate all of the repairs. I'm working with plain base now. Powder coated...

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pat i. posted this 27 February 2024

I'm working with plain base now. Powder coated...

Hopefully I don't see you on the road to perdition I've been traveling for the last few years with plain base bullets. Keep me informed on your plain base project. Maybe you'll discover something successful I never thought of.

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MP1886 posted this 27 February 2024

I'm working with plain base now. Powder coated...
Hopefully I don't see you on the road to perdition I've been traveling for the last few years with plain base bullets. Keep me informed on your plain base project. Maybe you'll discover something successful I never thought of.
Pat put a freechex on them. They don't require a gascheck shank like a real gascheck does. Work fine for your velocities. 

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pat i. posted this 27 February 2024

Pat put a freechex on them. They don't require a gascheck shank like a real gascheck does. Work fine for your velocities. 

Thanks for the suggestion but if I wanted to go that route I'd just pick one of my gas check shank molds and have at it since it wouldnt be a plain base bullet anymore. Sometimes in life the journey is a lot more fun that the destination and in my case this is one of those times, as aggravating as it is sometimes.

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pat i. posted this 27 February 2024

Sorry for intruding into your thread John. Let's return to the regularly scheduled program. I have a thread about my latest adventure with pb bullets to cover my results already going.

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Premod70 posted this 27 February 2024

To the OP’s question; it is not bullet weight but length that determines rate of twist. Find the length and use Greenhill’s formula to find the optimum twist but remember a fast twist can always be used but too little is certain failure.

Forrest Gump is my smarter brother.

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2frogs posted this 11 March 2024

I got a 225462 single cavity mold to try now. Any recommendations on loads for it. My alloy is approximately bhn of 9..I going to lube and gas check sized 225.. low velocity as well. With 700x,wst,tightgroup. Thanks for advice...2frogs

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