20 Gauge Buckshot on Pigs

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  • Last Post 05 August 2026
Wilderness posted this 04 August 2026

My most recent heresy has been to shift temporarily to shooting hogs with a shotgun. This is with my wife's SKB 20 ga U/O. Load is  20 pellets (1 oz) SSG buckshot (.270").  In U.S. parlance that would be #2 buck. Pellets stack two per layer in Remington SP wads. Load is 24 gns Blue Dot in European style plastic cases.

Patterns are good. Our SSAA Lever Action pig target is 23” long by 8 ½” deep, corresponding to a small sow. Bottom barrel (Modified choke) puts around 18/20 on the pig at 25 meters, and the top barrel (Full) puts the lot on.

Part of the motivation for the shotgun has been to deal with newly orphaned suckers, which are pretty slippery shooting with the rifle. This is pest destruction, so suckers count. The shotgun is also a better proposition for a quick second shot at the more adult runners. Suckers are best shot with smaller than SSG, but we must still load for the largest hog likely to be encountered.

Several days ago I took out the 20 and knocked up nine for nine shots. First engagement was a good sow quarter facing, followed by a bolting weaner. The second engagement was another sow even more front on and close, followed by all six of her suckers. Sows dropped where they were shot. For these close shots I have found the shotgun drops the adults more decisively than the rifle.

More recently I shot this sow. Range was 16 paces and presentation broadside. The pattern got the head and neck, including one in the temple, so not quite the demonstration I was looking for.

 

 

My realisation of the value of SSG and similar, when everyone still thought pigs needed SG/OO, came a couple of generations ago. I bought some nice red roll crimped 12 gauge Polish Pawam “Boar” cartridges. They even had a picture of a boar on the case. They were actually 7 mm shot size, which is a fraction bigger than SSG. The trial pig was a big boar baled up by the dogs. He copped the lot, went straight down, and the pellets were all under the skin on the far side. Can't do better than that.

Buckshot, and commercially made buckshot at that, is probably a bit off theme for CBA, but then at least it is lead, and the cartridges are reloaded.

You are only as good as your library.

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Aaron posted this 04 August 2026

Great post! Thanks for the story.

With rifle in hand, I confidently go forth into the darkness.

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Ed Harris posted this 04 August 2026

That is good info.

73 de KE4SKY In Home Mix We Trust From the Home of Ed's Red in "Almost Heaven" West Virginia

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Wilderness posted this 04 August 2026

Thanks Ed.

The whole buckshot thing would be more useful if I had some decent solid slugs to go with it. This is to handle those shots that are too far for the buckshot.

Bought slugs have generally not been a success in the 3" chambers - shabby grouping and/or crossfiring being the norm. I have some Federals now that I'll use up on close shots.

I have read some posts elsewhere about using Minie balls as slugs in shotguns, with the hollow bases helping them shuttlecock. A friend has a mould that makes a .577" x 332 gn bullet. The weight is about right for 20 ga, and the slug can be pushed into a plastic wad. Putting it through a Modified choke will require compressing the plastic slightly. If that's achievable, then we'll find out if a cartridge can be star crimped on it, and it the slug gets to the target point on. I'm still thinking about it. Powder will be Blue Dot if I get that far.

I might run out of buckshot before I get to the slug idea - then it's back to using up the 12 ga inventory, unfortunately SG but with some good slugs for support.

You are only as good as your library.

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delmarskid posted this 05 August 2026

In my 20 I have put a .600” roundball and four .310” balls in a brass case with 70g of ff black powder and the appropriate wads. I just made one to try and they made a 6” group at 10 paces with the .600 in the center. They went through the top of an old refrigerator, the freezer floor and the biggest ball nearly went through the bottom of it.

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Wilderness posted this 05 August 2026

DMK - sounds interesting!

Ball and buck sounds a good concept for a single barrelled gun shooting them together, or for a double applying the components separately.

My several muzzleloading friends have a variety of Minie and round ball moulds, and ball has already been suggested.

What choke is your gun? Mine is half and full, so I won't push my luck on ball size. Nor will I go with Black - Blue Dot is pretty gentle with the ounce of SSGs - I now use 24 gns but have also used 25, based on my various manuals. That's in the straight plastic 2 3/4" cases, NOT Winchester compression formed (AA etc).

The object of the exercise is to extend the hitting range on pigs to about 50 meters.

The problem with my Bernardelli 12 ga skeet gun is the opposite - it is absolutely deadly on zero at 50 m with slugs but all my buckshot scrap ammo is SGs and you damned near need to poke it down their throats.The East European paper case ammo patterns better than the Winchester High Velocity stuff with buffered load etc.

I'd love to try brass shells, but they'd need to be 3" to solve the slug problem (short cases in 3" chamber) and I don't think such things exist.

Image of the dead refrigerator?

You are only as good as your library.

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delmarskid posted this 05 August 2026

My shotgun is a CZ side by side with interchangeable chokes. The 600 ball pushes through with a pencil using the modified choke. I can’t keep them on paper at 50 yards. My minie balls cast at .577” and just might fit in a plastic wad. Magtech brass shells are very nearly 3” long as there is no crimp to unfold. Brass shells are thinner and leave more interior width . I’ve patched balls like loading a muzzleloader into the cases and accuracy got better.

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